English Language Arts
Grade 10
15 min
Identify and correct errors with indefinite pronoun-verb agreement
Identify and correct errors with indefinite pronoun-verb agreement
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Differentiate between singular, plural, and variable indefinite pronouns.
Identify the indefinite pronoun as the true subject of a sentence, even when it is followed by a prepositional phrase.
Analyze the object of a preposition to determine the correct verb form for variable indefinite pronouns (SANAM pronouns).
Accurately identify subject-verb agreement errors involving indefinite pronouns in complex sentences.
Correct identified errors by selecting the appropriate singular or plural verb form.
Construct original, complex sentences that demonstrate correct indefinite pronoun-verb agreement, suitable for analytical essays and research papers.
If 'everybody' means all the people, why do we say 'Everybody is here' instead of 'Every...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Subject-Verb AgreementA fundamental grammar rule stating that a singular subject must have a singular verb, and a plural subject must have a plural verb.Correct: 'The author argues...' (singular subject, singular verb). Incorrect: 'The author argue...'
Indefinite PronounA pronoun that does not refer to any specific person, amount, or thing. It is vague or 'not definite'.Words like 'everyone', 'anything', 'some', 'few', and 'many' are indefinite pronouns.
Singular Indefinite PronounsA group of indefinite pronouns that are always treated as singular, even if they seem to refer to multiple people or things.each, either, neither, one, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The Singular Indefinite Pronoun Rule
Singular Indefinite Pronoun + Singular Verb
Pronouns like 'everyone', 'each', and 'nobody' are always singular. They must be paired with a singular verb (a verb that usually ends in -s in the present tense, like 'is', 'has', 'writes'). Ignore any plural nouns in prepositional phrases that follow the pronoun.
The Plural Indefinite Pronoun Rule
Plural Indefinite Pronoun + Plural Verb
Pronouns like 'few', 'many', and 'several' are always plural. They must be paired with a plural verb (a verb that does not end in -s in the present tense, like 'are', 'have', 'write').
The Variable 'SANAM' Pronoun Rule
SANAM Pr...
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Challenging
Read the following excerpt from a literary analysis essay. Which sentence contains an error in indefinite pronoun-verb agreement? (1) In Shakespeare's tragedies, everybody eventually meets a grim fate. (2) Few of the characters manage to escape the cycle of violence. (3) However, any of the alternate interpretations for Hamlet's delay lacks sufficient textual support. (4) Most of the scholarship focuses on his internal conflict.
A.Sentence 1
B.Sentence 2
C.Sentence 3
D.Sentence 4
Challenging
Which of the following sentences, suitable for a research paper, correctly constructs a complex sentence demonstrating the SANAM rule with a plural subject?
A.All of the research, despite numerous challenges, points toward a singular conclusion.
B.Some of the primary sources consulted for this paper offers conflicting accounts of the event.
C.Most of the scholars in this field, according to recent publications, agrees on the basic timeline.
D.None of the initial hypotheses, even those that seemed promising, were fully supported by the subsequent data.
Challenging
Consider the sentence: 'No one among the various theorists and literary critics agree on a single interpretation.' What is the most precise and effective way to correct the grammatical error?
A.Change 'agree' to 'agrees'.
B.Change 'critics' to 'critic'.
C.Insert a comma after 'critics'.
D.Change 'No one' to 'None'.
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