English Language Arts Grade 12 15 min

Subject and object pronouns review

Subject and object pronouns review

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Differentiate between subject and object pronouns in complex and compound-complex sentences. Correctly use subject pronouns as predicate nominatives following linking verbs. Accurately select the correct pronoun case in compound subjects and objects (e.g., 'The director and she agreed'). Correctly apply the who/whom distinction in subordinate clauses. Analyze pronoun case usage in literary texts for its effect on characterization and tone. Edit and revise their own formal academic writing to eliminate pronoun case errors. Is it 'The prize went to her and I' or 'her and me'? 🤔 Getting this right is a key marker of sophisticated, college-level writing. This tutorial provides an advanced review of subject and object pronouns,...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Pronoun CaseThe form a pronoun takes to indicate its grammatical function in a sentence. The three cases are subjective (or nominative), objective, and possessive.In 'She gave him the book,' 'she' is in the subjective case, and 'him' is in the objective case. Subject PronounA pronoun used as the subject of a verb or as a predicate nominative after a linking verb. The subject pronouns are: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who.'They' analyzed the text. The most dedicated critic was 'he'. Object PronounA pronoun used as a direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. The object pronouns are: me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom.The professor challenged 'us'. The scholarship was given to 'her&#...
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Key Rules & Conventions

The Linking Verb Rule Subject Pronoun + Linking Verb + Subject Pronoun When a pronoun follows a linking verb (is, are, was, were, seem, become) and renames the subject, it must be a subject pronoun. This is the rule for predicate nominatives. While informal speech often violates this, formal academic writing requires it. The Compound Construction Test Isolate each part of the compound structure to determine the correct pronoun case. To choose the correct pronoun in a phrase like 'The professor praised (she/her) and (I/me),' test each pronoun separately. 'The professor praised her.' 'The professor praised me.' Therefore, the correct sentence is 'The professor praised her and me.' The Who/Whom Clause Test Substitute 'he/she&#0...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
In a literary text, an author might deliberately use 'Me and him went' instead of 'He and I went' for a character's dialogue. What is the most likely intended effect of this choice?
A.To demonstrate the author's superior grasp of grammar compared to the character.
B.To characterize the speaker as uneducated, informal, or belonging to a specific dialect or social class.
C.To create a formal and authoritative tone for the character.
D.To suggest that the character is being intentionally deceptive.
Challenging
Analyze the following sentence from a formal academic paper: 'The research of Derrida and Foucault is essential; it is them who postmodern scholars most frequently cite.' Which revision corrects the pronoun error while maintaining a formal tone?
A.it is them whom postmodern scholars most frequently cite.
B.it is they whom postmodern scholars most frequently cite.
C.it is they who postmodern scholars most frequently cite.
D.it is them that postmodern scholars most frequently cite.
Challenging
A political speech contains the line: 'The responsibility falls to us, the citizens.' The grammatically formal version would be 'The responsibility falls to we, the citizens' if 'we' were an appositive to a subject. Why is 'us' the correct choice here?
A.'us' is correct because it is the object of the preposition 'to', and the appositive 'the citizens' takes the same case.
B.'us' is used to create a more informal and relatable tone, even though it is grammatically incorrect.
C.'citizens' is the true object, so the pronoun case does not matter.
D.In modern English, 'we' is never used as the object of a preposition.

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Subject and object pronouns review is a Grade 12 English Language Arts lesson on ExcelOS.

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Subject and object pronouns review

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