Use words as clues to the meanings of Greek and Latin roots

Learning Objectives Identify a common Greek or Latin root within a longer English word. Define the meaning of at least five common Greek and Latin roots (e.g., tele, port, graph, bio, phon). Use the meaning of a known root as a clue to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word. Explain how two different words that share the same root are related in meaning (e.g., telephone and television). Break a word into its parts (prefix, root, suffix) to analyze its meaning. Construct a simple sentence using a word that contains a target Greek or Latin root. Have you ever wondered why a TELEphone lets you hear someone far away, and a TELEvision lets you see something far away? 🤔 Let's uncover the secret code hidden inside words! Today, we are going to become word detectives! We...

TermDefinitionExample Root WordThe main part of a word that holds the most important meaning. Think of it as the word's 'root' or foundation.In the word 'unhelpful', the root word is 'help'. Greek RootA word part that comes from the ancient Greek language. Many English words, especially in science, use Greek roots.The Greek root 'tele' means 'far' or 'distant', as in 'television'. Latin RootA word part that comes from the ancient Latin language, which was spoken by the Romans. Many English words use Latin roots.The Latin root 'port' means 'to carry', as in 'portable'. PrefixA word part added to the BEGINNING of a root word that changes its meaning.In 'replay', the prefix is &...

The Root is the Core Root + (Prefix/Suffix) = New Word The root word holds the central meaning. Prefixes and suffixes are added to it to create new, related words. Always look for the root first to get the main clue. Break It Down Strategy 1. Find the root. 2. Define the root. 3. Look at other parts (prefixes/suffixes). 4. Combine the meanings. When you see a long, unfamiliar word, don't panic! Break it into smaller parts you might recognize. This makes it easier to figure out the total meaning. Same Root, Same Family Words that share the same root are often related in meaning, like cousins in a family. If you see the root 'graph' (write) in 'autograph' and 'photograph', you know both words have something to do with writing or recor...