English Language Arts
Grade 5
15 min
Pronoun-verb contractions
Pronoun-verb contractions
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify common pronoun-verb contractions in sentences.
Correctly form pronoun-verb contractions using an apostrophe.
Explain that an apostrophe replaces missing letters in a contraction.
Use pronoun-verb contractions appropriately in informal writing.
Distinguish between pronoun-verb contractions (e.g., it's) and possessive pronouns (e.g., its).
Expand a pronoun-verb contraction back into its two original words.
Ever notice how we sometimes shorten words when we speak or write? 🤔 Let's discover how to make two words into one super-short word!
In this lesson, you'll learn all about pronoun-verb contractions – special words that combine a pronoun and a verb. Knowing how to use them will make your writing sound more natural and conversation...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
PronounA word that takes the place of a noun (a person, place, thing, or idea). Common pronouns include I, you, he, she, it, we, and they.Instead of 'Sarah is happy,' we can say 'She is happy.' 'She' is a pronoun.
VerbA word that describes an action, state of being, or occurrence. Verbs are essential for making a sentence complete.In 'I am reading,' 'am' and 'reading' are verbs. In 'She is kind,' 'is' is a verb.
ContractionA shortened form of two words, where an apostrophe replaces the missing letters. Contractions help make language more efficient.Instead of 'do not,' we can say 'don't.' The apostrophe replaces the 'o'.
Pronoun-Verb ContractionA specifi...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The Combination Rule
Pronoun-verb contractions combine a pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) with a specific verb form (am, is, are, have, had, will, would).
To form a pronoun-verb contraction, you always start with a pronoun and then add a verb. The two words merge into one shorter word.
The Apostrophe Placement Rule
The apostrophe (') in a pronoun-verb contraction always replaces the exact letters that are removed from the original two words.
Do not just add an apostrophe anywhere. It must go in the spot where letters have been taken out to shorten the word. For example, in 'you're' (you are), the 'a' is removed, so the apostrophe goes where the 'a' was.
The Sound Check Rule
When you use a pronoun-verb contraction, it shoul...
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Challenging
Analyze the following dialogue: "I'm not sure if he's coming. What do you think?" "Well, he said he'd try, but it's getting late." How many pronoun-verb contractions are used in the dialogue?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
Challenging
A sentence reads: 'If your not careful, the dog will knock over it's water bowl.' What two corrections are needed to make this sentence grammatically perfect?
A.Change 'your' to 'you're' and 'it's' to 'its'.
B.Change 'your' to 'you're' and 'will' to 'we'll'.
C.Change 'not' to 'n't' and 'it's' to 'its'.
D.Change 'dog' to 'dog's' and 'your' to 'you're'.
Challenging
Based on the 'Combination Rule' and standard English, which of the following pairs of words CANNOT be formed into a common pronoun-verb contraction?
A.I have
B.she was
C.they are
D.you will
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Pronoun-verb contractions is a Grade 5 English Language Arts lesson on ExcelOS.
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