Mathematics
Grade 10
15 min
Inequalities with addition and subtraction of fractions
Inequalities with addition and subtraction of fractions
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Solve one-step inequalities involving the addition of fractions.
Solve one-step inequalities involving the subtraction of fractions.
Isolate a variable in an inequality by applying the correct inverse operation with fractions.
Find the least common denominator to combine fractions within an inequality.
Represent the solution set of a fractional inequality on a number line.
Verify the solution to an inequality by substituting a valid test value from the solution set.
Translate a real-world scenario into a one-step inequality with fractions and solve it.
A structural beam's length can be at most 15 and 1/2 meters. After cutting off a piece, it is now 14 and 3/4 meters. What is the maximum possible length of the piece that was removed? 📐
This tutori...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
InequalityA mathematical statement that compares two expressions using an inequality symbol, indicating that one expression is less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (≤), or greater than or equal to (≥) another.x + 1/2 > 3/4
Solution SetThe set of all values for a variable that make an inequality true. Unlike an equation which often has one solution, an inequality typically has an infinite number of solutions.For x > 2, the solution set includes 3, 5, 2.1, and 100, but not 2 or 1.
Inverse OperationAn operation that reverses the effect of another operation. Addition and subtraction are inverse operations, used to isolate a variable.To undo adding 1/4 to a variable, you subtract 1/4 from both sides of the inequality.
Least Common Denominator...
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Core Formulas
Addition Property of Inequality
If a < b, then a + c < b + c. The same property holds true for >, ≤, and ≥.
You can add the same number (including a fraction) to both sides of an inequality without changing the direction of the inequality symbol. This is used to cancel out a subtracted term.
Subtraction Property of Inequality
If a < b, then a - c < b - c. The same property holds true for >, ≤, and ≥.
You can subtract the same number (including a fraction) from both sides of an inequality without changing the direction of the inequality symbol. This is used to cancel out an added term.
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Challenging
The solution set for the inequality x - C > 1/5 is x > 1/2. What is the value of the constant C?
A.3/10
B.7/10
C.-3/10
D.1/7
Challenging
Given the inequality x - a/b ≤ c/d, where a, b, c, and d are all positive integers, which of the following represents the general solution for x?
A.x ≤ (c-a)/(d-b)
B.x ≤ (bc + ad)/bd
C.x ≤ (c+a)/(d+b)
D.x ≥ (bc + ad)/bd
Challenging
A chemical reaction requires the final mass, M, to be greater than 20 and 1/3 grams. The reaction starts with an initial mass, M_initial, and gains 4 and 5/6 grams. Which inequality correctly represents the possible initial mass?
A.M_initial < 15 and 1/2 grams
B.M_initial > 25 and 1/6 grams
C.M_initial < 25 and 1/6 grams
D.M_initial > 15 and 1/2 grams
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