Spanish
Grade 10
15 min
Debate sobre el Futuro (Debate about the Future): Speaking Practice
Participate in a debate about the future, expressing your opinions and predictions using the future tense and subjunctive mood.
What you'll learn
- Express future plans and predictions using the future tense (futuro simple) with at least 80% accuracy in a structured debate setting.
- Formulate and present at least three arguments in Spanish supporting a specific viewpoint on a future-related topic, incorporating relevant vocabulary related to technology, environment, or society.
- Respond to counter-arguments from peers in Spanish using appropriate rebuttals and justifications, demonstrating comprehension of opposing viewpoints with minimal grammatical errors (no more than 2 per response).
- Identify and correctly use at least five new vocabulary words related to future trends and predictions within the context of the debate.
Tutorial Preview
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Formulate a clear debate position on a future-related topic using appropriate vocabulary.
Correctly apply the future simple tense to make predictions and state certainties.
Use the present subjunctive to express wishes, doubts, and opinions about the future.
Construct hypothetical scenarios using conditional clauses (Si + imperfect subjunctive, ... conditional simple).
Use transitional phrases to structure arguments and counter-arguments in a spoken debate.
Express agreement and disagreement respectfully in Spanish.
Respond to opposing viewpoints with relevant counter-arguments.
¿Cómo será el mundo en 2050? ¿Habrá coches voladores y robots en cada casa? 🤖✈️ ¡Vamos a debatir sobre nuestras predicciones y deseos!
This tutorial will equip you with the gr...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Futuro SimpleA verb tense used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. It's often used for predictions, promises, or firm plans.En el futuro, los coches eléctricos **dominarán** las carreteras. (In the future, electric cars will dominate the roads.)
Presente de SubjuntivoA verb mood used to express desires, doubts, wishes, emotions, and other non-factual or subjective situations. It's often triggered by phrases like 'espero que', 'dudo que', or 'ojalá que'.Espero que la tecnología **ayude** a resolver el cambio climático. (I hope that technology helps to solve climate change.)
Condicional SimpleA verb tense used to talk about hypothetical situations, possibilities, or to give advice. It's the equivalent of &#...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
Forming the Future Simple
Infinitive of the verb + endings: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án
For all -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, add the same ending directly to the infinitive. Remember there are a few irregular stems (e.g., tener -> tendr-, poder -> podr-).
Triggering the Present Subjunctive for Wishes/Doubts
Phrase of Wish/Doubt (e.g., Espero que, Dudo que, Ojalá que) + que + Subject 2 + Verb in Present Subjunctive
When you express a wish, hope, or doubt about what someone or something else does, you must use the subjunctive mood. The subject of the main clause and the subordinate clause must be different.
Constructing Hypothetical Future Scenarios
Si + [Imperfect Subjunctive], [Conditional Simple]
Use this structure to talk about what you *would* do if a certain,...
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Challenging
Your opponent argues: 'Los coches eléctricos salvarán el planeta'. Choose the sequence of sentences that forms the most coherent and grammatically advanced counter-argument.
A.No creo que es la solución. Los coches eléctricos son caros. Si fueran baratos, todos comprarán uno.
B.Aunque es un paso positivo, dudo que los coches eléctricos por sí solos salven el planeta. La producción de sus baterías también contamina. Si no desarrolláramos también un transporte público más eficiente, el problema del tráfico y la contaminación continuaría.
C.Los coches eléctricos no salvarán el planeta. No me gustan. Espero que la gente caminará más.
D.Salvarán el planeta si son bonitos. Si yo tendría un coche eléctrico, sería feliz. Ojalá que los precios bajan.
Challenging
Analyze the following exchange. Who uses the grammar for expressing doubt and hypotheticals more correctly according to the tutorial?
Marcos: 'No creo que la gente leerá más en el futuro. Si la gente leería más, el mundo sería mejor.'
Sofía: 'Yo no estoy tan segura. Dudo que la gente deje de leer por completo. Si las escuelas promovieran más la lectura, la situación cambiaría.'
A.Sofía, because she correctly uses the subjunctive after 'Dudo que' and the correct 'Si + imperfect subjunctive, ... conditional' structure.
B.Marcos, because he correctly uses the future tense to make a prediction.
C.Both are correct because they express their opinions clearly.
D.Neither is correct; both make significant grammatical errors.
Challenging
Given the premise: 'La automatización eliminará millones de trabajos y dudo que los gobiernos puedan reentrenar a todos'. Which sentence provides the most logical and grammatically sophisticated conclusion to this argument?
A.Por lo tanto, el futuro será terrible para todos.
B.En conclusión, la automatización es simplemente mala y debemos detenerla.
C.Por eso, si no implementáramos una renta básica universal, millones de personas podrían quedar sin ingresos y la estabilidad social estaría en riesgo.
D.Finalmente, espero que los gobiernos harán algo al respecto pronto.
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Start Practicing FreeMore from El Futuro y los Deseos (The Future and Wishes)
El Futuro Simple (The Simple Future): Expressing Future Plans
El Futuro Próximo (The Near Future): 'Ir a' + Infinitive
Planes para el Futuro (Plans for the Future): Career Aspirations
Introducción al Subjuntivo (Introduction to the Subjunctive): Expressing Doubt and Uncertainty
Cláusulas con 'Que' (Clauses with 'Que'): Subjunctive Triggers
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Frequently asked questions
What grade level is "Debate sobre el Futuro (Debate about the Future): Speaking Practice"?
Debate sobre el Futuro (Debate about the Future): Speaking Practice is a Grade 10 Spanish lesson on ExcelOS.
What will I learn in Debate sobre el Futuro (Debate about the Future): Speaking Practice?
You'll be able to: Express future plans and predictions using the future tense (futuro simple) with at least 80% accuracy in a structured debate setting; Formulate and present at least three arguments in Spanish supporting a specific viewpoint on….
Is "Debate sobre el Futuro (Debate about the Future): Speaking Practice" free to practice?
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How many practice questions are included with Debate sobre el Futuro (Debate about the Future): Speaking Practice?
This lesson includes 25 practice questions across multiple difficulty levels, each with instant feedback and explanations.